AARP Appletalk address resolution protocol AAUI Apple attachment unit interface ABM Asynchronous balanced mode ACF Advanced communication facility ACK Acknowledgement ACL Access control list ACSE Association control service element ADB Apple desktop bus ADDCP Advanced data communication control procedures ADPCM Adaptive differential pulse code modulation ADSL Asymmetrical digital subscriber line ADSP Appletalk data stream protocol AE Application entity AEA ASCII emulation adapter AEP Appletalk echo protocol AFI Authority and format identifier AFP Appletalk filing protocol AIX Advanced interactive executive ALAP Appletalk link access protocol ALOE Appletalk low overhead encapsulation AM Amplitude modulation AMI Alternate mark inversion ANSI American National Standards Institute AOCE Apple open collaborative environment AOL America On-Line APAD 0 packet assembler disassembler API Application program interface APPC Advanced program-to-program communication APPN Advanced peer-to-peer networking ARA Apple remote access ARP Address resolution protocol ARPA Advanced Research Projects Agency ARQ Automatic repeat request ASCII American Standards Committee for Information Interchange ASE Application service element ASN.1 Abstract syntax notation one ASP Appletalk session protocol ATM Asynchronous transfer mode ATP Appletalk protocol AUI Attachment unit interface AURP Appletalk Update-based routing protocol AWG American wire gauge BBS Bulletin board system BCC Block check character BCD Binary coded decimal BCS Basic combined subset BER Bit error rate BERT Bit error rate tester BGP Border gateway protocol BIOS Basic input output system BISDN Broadband integrated services digital network BISYNC Binary synchronous control BIT Binary digit BIU Basic information unit BLU Basic link unit BOC Bell operating company BPS Bits per second BRI Basic rate interface BSC Binary synchronous control CAD Computer aided design CASE Common application service element CATV Community antenna television CBR Committed burst rate CC Cluster controller CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee CCL Connection control language CCR Commitment concurrency and recovery CDDI Copper data distributed interface CDIS Custom defined integrated services CGI Common gateway interface CGP Core gateway protocol CIR Committed information rate CISC Complex instruction set computer CIX Commercial internet exchange CLNP Connectionless network protocol CMIP Common management information protocol CMIS Common management information service CO Central office COM Commercial COM Common Object module COS Corporation for Open Systems CPE Customer premise equipment CPU Central processing unit CRC Cyclic redundancy check CSMA/CD Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection CSU Channel service unit CTS Clear to send DAL Database access language DASD Direct access storage device DBMS Database management system DCE Data circuit terminating equipment DCE Data communication equipment DCE Distributed computing environment DDP Datagram delivery protocol DDS Digital data service DEC Digital Equipment Corporation DES Data encryption standard DLC Data link control DLCI Data link connection identifier DLE Data link escape (character) DME Distributed management environment DNA Distributed network architecture (DEC) DNS Domain name server DOS Disk operation system DPI Dots per inch DPLL Digital phase-locked loop DPSK Differential phase shift keying DQDB Distributed queue, dual bus DS Directory services DSAP Destination service access point DSE Digital service unit DSP Digital signal processors DSP Domain specific part DTE Data terminal equipment EBCDIC Extended binary coded decimal interchange code ECMA European Computer Manufacturers Association EDI Electronic data interchange EDU Education EFS Error free seconds EGP Exterior gateway protocol EIA Electrical Industries Association ELAP Ethernet link access protocol EMI Electromagnetic interference EMIF ESCON multiple image facility EOF End of file EOT End of transmission EPS Encapsulated Postscript ESCM ESCON manager ESCON Enterprise systems connectivity ESD Electronic software distribution ESD Electrostatic discharge ESF Extended superframe FAQ Frequently asked questions FC Fiber channel FCS Frame check sequence FDDI Fiber distributed data interface FDM Frequency-division multiplexing FEP Front-end processor FM Frequency modulation FRA Frame relay adapter FSK Frequency-shift keying FTAM File transfer access and management FTP File transfer protocol GIF Graphics interchange format GOSIP Government OSI profile GOV Government GUI Graphical user interface HCSS High capacity storage system HDLC High-level data link control HDSL High bit rate digital subscriber line HDX Half duplex HFS Hierarchical filing system HIPPI High performance parallel interface HMI Hub management interface HP-THT High-priority token hold timer HPFS High performance file system HSSI High speed serial interface HTML Hypertext markup language HTTP Hypertext transport language IA5 International alphabet number five IAB Internet Architecture Board IBM International Business Machines ICMP Internet control message protocol IDE Integrated drive electronics IDI Initial domain identifier IDP Initial domain part IDP Internet datagram protocol IDRP Interdomain routing protocol IEC Interexchange carrier IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IETF Internet Engineering Task Force IGP Interior gateway protocol IMAP Interactive mail access protocol IP Internet protocol IPC Interprocess communication IPX Internet package exchange IRC Internet relay chat IRQ Interrupt request IS Intermediate system ISDN Integrated services digital network ISO International Organization for Standardization ITU International Telecommunications Union IXC Interexchange carrier JCL Job control language JTM Job transfer and manipulation LAN Local area network LAP Link access protocol LAPB Link access procedure balanced LAPD Link access protocol D-channel LAT Local area transport LATA Local area and transport access LAVC Local area Vax cluster LAWN Local area wireless network LEC Local exchange carrier LED Light-emitting diode LLAP Localtalk link access protocol LLC Logical link control LSAP Link service access point LSL Link support layer LU Logical unit LXC Local exchange carrier MAC Media access control MAN Metropolitan area network MAP Manufacturing automation protocol MAPI Message application programming interface MAU Multistation access unit MB Megabyte MHS Message handling service MIB Management information base MIL Military MIME Multipurpose internet mail extension MIP Million instructions per second MLID Multiple link interface driver MMS Manufacturing messaging service MOP Maintenance operations procedure MOTIS Message oriented text interchange system MS-DOS Microsoft disk operating system MTA Mail transfer agent MTS Message transfer system MTU Maximum transmission (transfer) unit MUA Mail user agent MUX Multiplexer Mb Megabit Mbps Megabits per second NAK Negative acknowledgement NAK Negative acknowledgement NATA National American Telephone Association NAU Network addressable unit NBP Name binding protocol NBS National Bureau of Standards NCB Network control block NCCF Network communications control facility NCP Netware core protocol NCP Network control program NDIS Network driver interface specification NET Network NFS Network file system NIC Network interface card NIU Network interface unit NLDM Network logical domain manager NLM Netware loadable module NMS Network management system NOS Network operating system NPDA Network problem determination manager NREN National Research and Educational Network NRM (Unbalanced) normal response mode NRZ Non-return to zero NRZI Non-return to zero inverted NS Network service NSAP Network service access point NSDU Network service data unit OC Optical carrier OCR Optical character recognition ODA Open document architecture ODI Open systems interconnection ODI Open data link interface OLE Object linking and embedding OLTP On-line transaction processing OOP Object-oriented programming ORG Organization OS Operating system OSPF Open shortest path first PA Point-of-attachment PABX Private automated branch exchange PAD Packet assembler-disassembler PAP Printer access protocol PBX Private branch exchange PC Personal computer PCI Peripheral component interconnect PCN Path control network PDN Public data network PDU Protocol data unit PE Presentation entity PEP Packet exchange protocol PIU Path information unit PLP Packet layer protocol POP Post office protocol PPP Point-to-point protocol PPS Packets per second PPSDN Public packet-switched data network PSAP Presentation service access point PSDN Packet-switched data network PSK Phase-shift keying PSTN Public-switched telephone network PTT Post telephone and telecommunications (authority) PU Physical unit PVC Permanent virtual circuit QPSX Queued-packet, distributed-switch RAID Redundant array of inexpensive disks RAM Random access memory RARP Reverse address resolution protocol RBHC Regional Bell holding company RBOC Regional Bell operating company RCP Remote communications processor RF Radio frequency RIP Routing infromation protocol RISC Reduced instruction set computing RNR Receiver not ready ROM Read only memory ROSE Remote operations service element RPC Remote procedure call RTMP Routing table maintenance protocol RTS Ready to send RU Request unit RU Response unit SABM Set asynchronous balanced mode SAP Service access point SAR Segmentation and reassembly SASE Specific application service element SCC Serial communications controller SCSI Small computer system interface SDLC Synchronous data link control SDU Service data unit SE Session entity SEL Selector SFT System fault tolerant SGML Standard generalized markup language SGMP Simple gateway monitoring protocol SI Subnet identifier SIMM Single inline memory module SIP SMDS Interface protocol SLIP Serial line internet protocol SMB Server message block SMDS Switched multimegabit data service SMTP Simple mail transfer protocol SNA Systems network architecture (IBM) SNMP Simple network management protocol SNRM Set normal response mode SOF Start of frame SOFD Start of frame delimiter SONET Synchronous optical network SPF Shortest path first SPP Sequenced packet protocol SPX Sequenced packet exchange SSA Serial storage architecture SSAP Session service access point SSAP Source service access point SSCP System services control point TCP Transmission control protocol TCP/IP Transmission control protocol/Internet protocol TDM Time division multiplexing TE Transport entity TIC Token ring interface card TLA Three letter acronym TLI Transport layer interface TOP Technical office protocol TP_4 (OSI) Transport protocol class 4 TSAP Transport service access point TSE Terminal switching exchange TTL Transistor transistor logic UA Unknown acknowledgement UART Universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter UDP User datagram protocol UE User element UHF Ultra-high frequency UPS Uninterruptible power supply URL Uniform resource locator USRT Universal synchronous receiver/transmitter UTP Unshielded twisted pair UUCP Unix-to-Unix copy program VAX Virtual address extension VCC Virtual channel connection VCI Virtual channel interface VIP Vines internet protocol VPN Virtual private network VRML Virtual reality markup language VT Virtual terminal VTAM Virtual telecommunications access method WAIS Wide area infromation servers WAN Wide area network WLAN Wireless local area network WWW World wide web XDF Extended distance fiber XID Exchange id XNS Xerox Network System ZIP Zone information protocol ZIT Zone information table